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Your Cultural Lens (external site) is an interactive training resource in cross-cultural communication. Multicultural SHBBV fact sheets (healthy WA) are available in a number of different languages to assist health professionals to have discussions with their patients. Sometimes language can be a barrier when discussing sexual health and blood-borne viruses. Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) groups Let’s Yarn! (external site) has been developed to make it easier for educators, parents and health professionals to talk to young Aboriginal people about ways of developing strong, safe and healthy relationships.
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ResourcesĪ range of resources on STIs, sexual health, reproductive health and relationships (Healthy WA) and BBVs (Healthy WA) are available to download for clients/patients.Ī range of sexual health and BBV information regarding Aboriginal people is available, including downloadable information pamphlets and a video with advice on how to start conversations about sexual health and BBVs. Patients who identify themselves as having had a high risk exposure to HIV may also call the PEP line (1300 767 161). See the National HIV PEP Guidelines (external site) for more information. PEP may help reduce the risk of HIV transmission after unsafe sex, sharing of injecting equipment or a needle-stick injury when it is known or likely that there has been a high risk of exposure.įor more information about PEP, including how to assess risk, find out about availability, refer patients and provide follow-up care, see the Department of Health's operational directive Protocol For Non-Occupational Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (NPEP) To Prevent HIV In Western Australia (external site) to be updated shortly. Truvada ® once daily for four weeks) that should be commenced as soon as possible (and definitely within 72 hours), following exposure to HIV. PEP is a course of antiretroviral drugs (e.g.
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For more information about the trial please visit PrEP IT WA (external site). A Government funded PrEP trial is now available in WA for eligible clients. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an important new prevention option and can provide highly effective biomedical prevention of HIV in HIV-negative individuals.
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There are two types of prophylaxis for HIV - Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). It is also important to assess the contraceptive needs of the client, including emergency contraception where necessary. When discussing sexual health, reproductive health, STIs and/or BBVs with clients/patients, this is a good opportunity to reinforce preventative measures such as using condoms and water-based lubricant consistently, or ensuring the use of clean needles and syringes to prevent transmission of STIs and BBVs. Whether a patient/client tests positive or negative for HIV (or another STI or BBV), is important to ensure that results are conveyed in an appropriate manner. Medical practitioners must complete the appropriate notification forms for all patients diagnosed with a notifiable STI, viral hepatitis or HIV, as soon as possible after confirmed diagnosis. Rapid HIV testing is available at the WA AIDS Council's M Clinic (external site) Notification Informed patient consent is vital before undertaking HIV testing, and you should provide your patient with this information before a HIV test. These national testing policies (external site) are aimed at health professionals ordering HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B related tests, and receiving and interpreting results. National HIV, HBV and HCV Testing Policies Online testingĬhlamydia and gonorrhoea testing forms can be downloaded from Couldihaveit (external site) for people who are asymptomatic but think they might be at risk. It is also important to consider taking throat and anal swabs where appropriate. The STI self testing card (PDF 346KB) demonstrates how patients can self-collect swabs and urine samples. Detailed information about STI and BBV testing, including history and examination, can be found in the Silverbook.